[
en.wikipedia.org]
This page was last modified on 31 May 2015
[excerpts:]
Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a cardiac arrhythmia arising from improper electrical activity of the heart. It is a type of tachycardia (rapid heart rhythm) originating at or above the atrioventricular node. It can be contrasted with the potentially more dangerous ventricular tachycardias -- rapid rhythms that originate within the ventricular tissue.
.Types
The following types of supraventricular tachycardias are more precisely classified by their specific site of origin. While each belongs to the broad classification of SVT, the specific term/diagnosis is preferred when possible:
Sinoatrial origin:
-- Sinoatrial nodal reentrant tachycardia (SNRT)
Atrial origin:
-- Ectopic (unifocal) atrial tachycardia (EAT)
-- Multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT)
-- Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response
-- Atrial flutter with rapid ventricular response
(Without rapid ventricular response, fibrillation and flutter are usually not classified as SVT)
Atrioventricular origin (junctional tachycardia):
-- AV nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) or junctional reciprocating tachycardia (JRT)
-- Permanent (or persistent) junctional reciprocating tachycardia (PJRT), a form of JRT that occurs predominantly in infants and children but can occasionally occur in adults.
-- AV reciprocating tachycardia (AVRT) – visible or concealed (including Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)
-- Junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET)